The Fight for Independence: The Texas Revolution
Everyone remembers the Battle of the Alamo, the famous but failed attempt by Texans to hold their line of defense in our fight for independence. But what about the Fredonian Rebellion, the Grass Fight, the siege of Bexar, the Goliad Massacre, and the Runaway Scrape?
From Tejas To Texas
By the end of the battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, the final confrontation that terminated Mexico's power over Texas immigrants and settlers (Anglo and Hispanic alike), a litany of skirmishes, negotiations, conventions, executions, and instrumental detonations had occurred on our way to becoming a Republic.
Texas history provides a wellspring of valor, tragedy, and victory within its full-bodied narrative but perhaps our greatest drama of all resides in the Texas Revolution-our aggressive move away from perceived tyranny towards freedom.
Today, we can trace the tracks of the Revolution within the three-acre compound of Presidio La Bahia in Goliad and the nearby Fannin Battleground, within the walls of Independence Hall in Washington-on-the-Brazos, inside the Gonzales Memorial Museum, and behind the wooden doors of the most recognized fortress of all-the Alamo in San Antonio.
Today Texans celebrate the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2nd - Texas Independence Day. The document was signed on this day in 1836 by 59 delegates, which officially declared independence from Mexico and created the Republic of Texas.
Start Your Revolution Journey
Do you want to retrace the steps of the Texians as they fought for independence from Mexico? We've made it as easy as possible for you. Check out the resources below and start your revolution journey today!
Mobile Tour: Go mobile with the Texas: Forged in Revolution mobile tour, featuring a rich blend of images, videos, first-person interviews, maps, and useful visitor information for exploring historical sites across Texas.
Watch the Texas: Forged of Revolution video series on the Texas Historical Commission's YouTube Channel to learn more about the history of Texas Independence.
Visit These Texas Revolution Sites
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Acton State Historic Site
Get Directions (512) 463-7948In the small town of Acton, five miles outside of Granbury, a statue of Elizabeth Crockett appears to be looking for her husband in the distance. Towering over Acton Cemetery, this regal…
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Barrington Plantation State Historic Site
Get Directions (936) 878-2214Travel back in time to 1850 and explore the original home of Dr. Anson Jones, the last President of the Republic of Texas. The Jones family lived at the farm for over…
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Casa Navarro State Historic Site
Get Directions (210) 226-4801Casa Navarro State Historic Site, a Texas Historical Commission property, is situated in the heart of old San Antonio, in what used to be a thriving Tejano neighborhood known as Laredito. The…
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Fannin Battleground State Historic Site
Get Directions (512) 463-7948Fannin Battleground State Historic Site, a Texas Historical Commission property, commemorates the Battle of Coleto Creek fought on March 19 and 20, 1836 between forces commanded by Col. James W. Fannin and…
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Fanthorp Inn State Historic Site
Get Directions (936) 873-2633Fanthorp Inn State Historic Site, a Texas Historical Commission property, is located approximately 30 miles southeast of Bryan/College Station. It consists of six acres in Anderson, county seat of Grimes County. Ten…
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French Legation State Historic Site
Get Directions (737) 226-1454One of the oldest houses in Austin, the French Legation State Historic Site opened in 1841 as a home and diplomatic outpost for the French chargé d’affaires to the Republic of Texas…
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Levi Jordan Plantation State Historic Site
Get Directions (979) 798-2202Significant to the antebellum period of Texas history and the tumultuous era of Reconstruction, this site hosted a sizable plantation operation and two-story Greek Revival-style house. Levi Jordan moved his family and…
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Presidio La Bahia State Historic Site
Get Directions (361) 645-3752FORT DEFIANCE Presidio La Bahia, a Spanish fort near Goliad, had already been around for a while by the time its walls echoed the sounds of the Goliad Massacre of 1836. First…
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San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site
Get Directions (979) 885-2181San Felipe de Austin is the site where Stephen F. Austin established his colony in 1823 initially bringing 297 families to Texas under a contract with the Mexican government. By the time…
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San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site
Get Directions (281) 479-2431On a chilly April afternoon in 1836, this strip of coastal prairie rang with the boom of cannon, crack of musket fire and shouts of “Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad!” Despite…
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Star of the Republic Museum
Get Directions (936) 878-2214Currently Closed for Renovation It was early 1836, and Texan revolutionaries had been massacred at Goliad, and the Alamo has fallen. Santa Anna was moving his massive army across Texas, threatening everything…
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Varner-Hogg Plantation State Historic Site
Get Directions (979) 345-4656Following Stephen F. Austin to Texas, Martin Varner and several slaves settled on this land in 1824. In 1834, Varner sold the land to the Patton family, who brought a large number…
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Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site
Get Directions (936) 878-2214In early March 1836, the unlikely town of Washington, a small, rough-hewn, ramshackle town, which had sprung up around a ferry landing next to the Brazos River, entered the history books as…
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The Alamo (Mission San Antonio de Valero)
Get Directions (210) 225-1391MISSION SAN ANTONIO DE VALERO Spain’s interest in the New World, including the territory that would one day become Texas, included colonization and expansion of Spanish rule, important instruments in achieving political…
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Alley Log Cabin
Get Directions (979) 732-5135FROM THE ASHES OF THE RUNAWAY SCRAPE The Alley Log Cabin, a simple, square-notch structure built in 1836, is a well-preserved, intact pre-statehood pioneer home and a surviving example of the style…
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Beason’s Crossing Park
Get DirectionsOn the Colorado River at the site of present-day Columbus, Benjamin Beason operated a ferry. It was at this crossing that Sam Houston and his army of volunteers camped for one week…
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Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum
Get Directions 512-936-8746 or 866-369-7108Named after the heritage-minded former state lieutenant governor Bob Bullock, this museum's four-story rotunda centers on a 40-foot-diameter terrazzo floor of iconic images and a Texas Ranger’s badge embedded in the surface…
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Brazoria County Historical Museum
Get Directions (979) 864-1208Located in Brazoria County's historic 1897 courthouse the museum has an extensive Austin Colony exhibit. It give patrons a definitive interpretation of the events leading from the earliest inhabitants to the Anglo-American…
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The Bryan Museum
Get Directions (409) 632-7685Sitting in the heart of historic Galveston Island, the Bryan Museum traces the development of the American West across 2,500 years of civilization. Its vast collection of 70,000 objects had been the…
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Centennial Statue of Jim Bowie
Get DirectionsThe Centennial Statue of Jim Bowie is one of the 14 statues erected for the 1936 Texas Centennial celebration. This larger-than-life bronze was designed by sculptor William M. McVey with W.W. Watkins…
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Columbia Historical Museum
Get Directions 979-345-6125 or 979-345-3123Stephen F. Austin, known as the “Father of Texas”, had dedicated his life to developing the colonies of American settlers in Texas. He fell ill in the new capital of Columbia (now…
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Columbus City Cemetery
Get DirectionsThis cemetery was in use well before the City of Columbus acquired it in 1870. In fact, buried within these 10 acres are many of the “Old 300” - the first American…
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Cumings Crypt
Get DirectionsSouth of Bellville on Mill Creek is the 1887 Cumings Crypt, the burial site of Rebecca Cumings who, legend holds, was engaged to William B. Travis when he died at the Alamo.
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David Crockett Monument
Get DirectionsThe David Crockett Monument commemorates the Alamo hero. In 1891, the county organized under the name of Crockett to honor the Alamo hero. The monument is located in Ozona's quaint town square…
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De Zavala Cemetery
Get DirectionsThis cemetery, transported from the estate of vice president of the Texas Republic Lorenzo de Zavala, holds the remains of a soldier deeply admired on both sides of the Revolutionary divide. He…
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Dilue Rose Harris House
Get Directions (979) 732-8353Dilue Rose was just 11 years old when the Texas Revolution changed her life forever. The massacre at the Alamo and Goliad – and the advancing Mexican Army – caused her family…
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Durst-Taylor Historic House and Gardens
Get Directions (936) 560-4441The Durst-Taylor Historic House and Gardens is a circa 1835 wood-frame house; second oldest dwelling existing in Nacogdoches. The pier-and-beam foundation, wood framing, and exterior and interior features make it a rare…
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El Segundo Barrio
Get Directions (800) 351-6024One of the oldest neighborhoods in El Paso County, El Segundo Barrio has historically served as the entry community for Mexican immigrants to the U.S. The bustling border culture inspires muralists, writers…
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Fannin Memorial Monument
Get DirectionsAfter “Remember the Alamo,” the Texas Revolution’s most potent battle cry was “Remember Goliad.” A charming community on the San Antonio River now sits where, in 1836, Mexican forces executed Col. James…
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First Shot Monuments Historic District
Get DirectionsIn October 1835, the rising tension between the Mexican government and Texian settlers exploded into violence – and it happened near this spot. Like a slowly simmering fire, General Santa Anna’s distrust…
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Fort Anahuac Park
Get Directions (409) 267-2718TEXIANS REVOLT Fort Anahuac, established in 1830 along a bluff above the mouth of the Trinity River and Galveston Bay, served as new headquarters for soldiers under the command of Colonel Juan…
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Fort Bend Museum
Get Directions (281) 342-6478The Fort Bend County Museum features items that document the settlement, agriculture, community development, and local government of the region. This collection explores the early 1800s colony of Stephen F. Austin –…
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Fort Travis Park
Get Directions (409) 934-8100Lining the strategic waters of Port Bolivar and Galveston Bay, Fort Travis possess an embattled history of fortification, destruction, and renewal. The Republic of Texas first installed fortifications at the site in…
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Founders Memorial Cemetery
Get DirectionsDedicated as a memorial park in 1836, the historic Founders Cemetery is the final resting place for some of Houston’s historical celebrities. Buried here are veterans of the Battle of San Jacinto…
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Glendale Cemetery
Get Directions (281) 288-7888Glendale Cemetery in Houston has a serene landscape of rolling hills, ravines, and the meandering Buffalo Bayou. Glendale is Harris county's oldest cemetery with its first recorded burial dating to 1839. It…
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Gonzales Memorial Museum
Get Directions (830) 672-6350HEART OF THE CENTENNIAL In November of 1935, the state’s year-long centennial celebrations kicked-off in Gonzales. This Independence Trail community hadn’t quite completed its Gonzales Memorial Museum, a project funded by the…
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Gulf Prairie Presbyterian Church & Cemetery
Get Directions (979) 233-2464Near the Jones Creek community, several Old Three Hundred settlers rest in Peach Point Cemetery. Stephen F. Austin, the Father of Texas, was originally buried at this pioneer cemetery in Jones Creek…
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Historic Homes of San Augustine
Get DirectionsLocated on the El Camino Real do los Tejas, a route used by American settlers, San Augustine boasts many historic houses with connections to the Texas Revolution. One such house belonged to…
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Independence Baptist Church and Texas Baptist Museum
Get Directions (979) 836-2929Independence Baptist Church is perhaps best known for being where Sam Houston was baptized and attended church. Houston’s mother-in-law, Nancy Lea, donated a bell to the church in honor of his baptism…
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Juan Seguin Burial Site
Get DirectionsMarked with a modest granite slab, the gravesite of 19th-century Texas statesman Juan Nepomuceno Seguín is on a hillside shaded by towering live oaks. A small sign directs visitors to the tranquil…
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La Villita Historic Arts Village
Get Directions (210) 207-8614The downtown La Villita Historic District reflects the Spanish, European and American influences that shaped San Antonio’s history. Once the site of a Coahuiltecan Indian village, La Villita subsequently thrived as a…
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Lone Star Monument and Historical Flag Park
Get Directions (936) 522-3842The monument at the 3.5-acre park is a circular landscaped plaza surrounded by 13 flags that flew in Texas as the region fought for independence during the Texas Revolution. At the center…
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Lynchburg Ferry
Get Directions (713) 983-1899ONE SERVICE, TWO FERRY BOATS Lynch’s Ferry, a flat-bottomed boat powered by nothing more than a hand-pulled rope, aided a San Jacinto River crossing for 1820s traffic traveling along the primary land…
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Market House Museum
Get Directions (361) 645-8767Located in an 1871 meat market, the museum features a variety of exhibits on farming, ranching, local occupations (doctors, lawyers, dentists, firemen). Displays of early Texas life include Indian artifacts and tools…
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Market Square Historic District
Get DirectionsMarket Square is Houston’s original town center. The town’s founders, the Allen Brothers, first landed at a bend in the Buffalo Bayou, just a stone’s throw from this spot in 1836 –…
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Matagorda Cemetery
Get DirectionsEstablished in the late 1820s, the community of Matagorda remains just south of Bay City. The grave of Samuel Rhoads Fisher, Republic of Texas secretary of the Navy and signer of the…
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Oak Grove Cemetery
Get Directions (936) 560-5314Oak Grove Cemetery is one of the state’s most famous cemeteries; its trees shade the graves of many legendary Texans from the Revolutionary period. Four signatories to the Texas Declaration of Independence…
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Pioneer Village Living History Center
Get Directions (830) 672-2157Pioneer Village interprets the settlement era with a replica village of 10 historic structures - including an 1892 Greek Revival house museum, blacksmith shop and broom factory, 1830s and 1840s log homes…
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Refugio County Museum
Get Directions (361) 526-5555In 1793, Spanish friars built their last Texas mission nearly 30 miles northwest present-day Refugio. Two years later, Nuestra Señora del Refugio (Our Lady of Refuge) Mission was relocated to present-day Refugio.The…
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Replica of First Capitol of Texas
Get Directions (979) 345-3123Columbia (now West Columbia) was the capital of Texas on October 22nd, 1836. On that day, Sam Houston, the first president of the new Texas Republic, gave his inaugural address on the…
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Sam Houston and Chief Bowles Statue
Get DirectionsThis bronze sculpture - created by artist Michael Boyett - honors the historic treaty between Texian general Sam Houston and the Cherokee leader Chief Bowles. The treaty, signed on February 23, 1836…
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Sam Houston Statue/Visitor Center
Get Directions (936) 291-9726This spectacular monument is the world’s tallest statue of an Texas hero at 67 feet tall sitting on a 10 foot base. This unique piece of history may be seen at Exit…
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San Antonio to Gonzales Road
Get DirectionsThis road was created by Byrd Lockhart in the 1820s and used by Stephen F. Austin, reinforcements for the Alamo, and victorious troops after the fall of the Alamo. It was designated…
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Sterne-Hoya House Museum and Library
Get Directions (936) 560-5426The Sterne-Hoya House Museum and library was built by Adolphus Sterne, prominent merchant and Texas Revolution leader. Owned by only two immigrant families since its completion circa 1830, this structure is believed…
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Stone Fort Museum
Get Directions (936) 468-2408SET IN STONE The Stone Fort Museum, located on the campus of Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, is housed in a replica structure built in 1936 by the Texas Centennial…
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Susanna Dickinson Museum
Get Directions (512) 974-3830MESSENGER OF THE ALAMO The life story of Alamo survivor Susanna Dickinson reads like great historical nonfiction. Dickinson’s trials and tribulations reveal a fascinating portrait of Texas ingenuity and pluck from a…
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Texas Military Forces Museum at Camp Mabry
Get Directions (512) 782-5659The Texas Military Forces Museum recounts the exploits of the Texas National Guard in wars from the Texas Revolution to today. A 1918 mess hall houses thousands of war relics and historic…
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Texas State Cemetery
Get Directions (512) 463-0605HONORING TEXANS Pick just about any cemetery in Texas and you should be able to find someone buried there who’s worthy of an honor or two. You may even have somebody like…
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Turtle Bayou Resolutions Site
Get Directions (409) 267-8363Drafted and signed at Turtle Bayou on June 13, 1832, the first formal protest of Texas colonists against Mexican tyranny formed an early step in events that led eventually to the Texas…
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Velasco-Surfside Beach Village Hall
Get Directions (979) 233-1531Many important landings happened in this harbor that shaped the course of Texas history: from Stephen F. Austin and the first ship of American settlers, to the arrival of the “Twin Sisters”…