El Camino Real De Los Tejas: The King's Highway
El Camino Real de los Tejas, or Texas' Royal Highway, served the territory once dominated by colonial Spain, stretching from Guerrero (Mexico), Laredo, and Villa de Dolores eastward to Los Adaes and Natchitoches in Louisiana.
The route, actually a series of somewhat parallel routes determined by terrain, weather, and Indian relations, linked towns, settlements, forts, and missions and provided passage for information and commerce across the colonial South.
Later, immigrants from the American colonies traversed the route in their efforts to settle the state. Heroes like Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie traveled the route as well, paving the way for settlers migrating to Texas who improved the roads, built bridges, and transported agricultural products. The route passed through communities like San Antonio and Austin, helping to transform these provincial settlements into urban hubs integral to the rest of the country.
Today, sections of highways such as IH-35, TX 59, 79, and 21 dominate many segments of the original El Camino Real de los Tejas, providing opportunities to explore its history without dodging swordplay, fording creeks and rivers, or-best of all-pulling your transport aside in deference to passing royal caravans.
Forest Trail Region
Caddo Mounds State Historic Site
1649 State Hwy. 21 West Alto, TX 75925 (936) 858-3218 Website
Hill Country Trail Region
Dolores-Applewhite Crossing
15890 Hwy 16 S San Antonio, TX 78264 210-207-3000 or 210-207-3111 Website
Tropical Trail Region
Fort McIntosh Historic District
West End Washington Street at Laredo Community College Laredo, TX 78040 (956) 721-5140 Website
Hill Country Trail Region
The Founders Monument
100 Dolorosa Main Plaza, NW Corner of courthouse lawn San Antonio, TX 78205 Website
Independence Trail Region
Goliad State Park/ Mission Espiritu Santo de Zuñiga Historic Site
108 Park Rd. 6 Goliad, TX 77963 (361) 645-3405 Website
Forest Trail Region
Historic Homes of San Augustine
San Augustine Chamber of Commerce 611 W. Columbia St. San Augustine, TX 75972 Website
Hill Country Trail Region
Landmark Inn State Historic Site
402 E. Florence Street Castroville, TX 78009 (830) 931-2133 Website
Hill Country Trail Region
McKinney Falls State Park
5808 McKinney Falls Parkway Austin, TX 78744 (512) 243-1643 Website
Brazos Trail Region
Milam County El Camino Real de los Tejas Sites
9112 N. FM 908 Rockdale, TX 76567 (512) 862-3330 Website
Independence Trail Region
Mission Nuestra Señora del Espiritu Santo de Zuniga, Tonkawa Bank Site
599 Mc Cright Dr. Victoria, TX 77901 (361) 645-3405 Website
Forest Trail Region
Mission Dolores State Historic Site
701 South Broadway San Augustine, TX 75972 (936) 275-3815 Website
Forest Trail Region
Mission Tejas State Park
120 State Park Rd. 44 Grapeland, TX 75844 (936) 687-2394 Website
Independence Trail Region
Presidio La Bahia State Historic Site
217 Loop 71 Goliad, TX 77963 (361) 645-3752 Website
Hill Country Trail Region
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
807 Mission Road Mission Concepción San Antonio, TX 78210 210-932-1001 or 210-533-8955 Website
Forest Trail Region
Stone Fort Museum
No. 1 Griffith Blvd, SFASU griffith and Clark Nacogdoches, TX 75962 (936) 468-2408 Website