The Birth of a Livestock Empire

The story of the Fort Worth Stockyards begins in the late 19th century when the arrival of railroads in 1876 transformed Fort Worth into a major hub for the livestock industry. Recognizing the need for a permanent facility to handle the growing cattle trade, local businessmen established the Fort Worth Union Stockyards on January 19, 1890, covering an impressive 206 acres.

Early Growth and Expansion

The Stockyards' early years were marked by rapid growth and strategic investments. In 1893, Boston capitalist Greenleif W. Simpson and his associates incorporated the Fort Worth Stock Yards Company, purchasing the Union Stock Yards and the Fort Worth Packing Company. This move set the stage for the Stockyards' ascension as a livestock trading powerhouse.
A pivotal moment came when Simpson and his neighbor, Louville V. Niles, realized the potential of on-site meat processing. Their efforts to attract major packers paid off when Armour & Co. and Swift & Co. agreed to build plants near the Stockyards around 1900. This decision, determined by a coin toss, would shape the Stockyards' future for decades to come.

The Golden Era

By 1907, the Fort Worth Stockyards were selling a million cattle annually, cementing their position as a crucial center for the livestock industry. The construction of the Horse and Mule Barns in 1912 further expanded their influence, leading to the Stockyards becoming the largest horse and mule market in the U.S. during World War I.

The Stockyards reached their commercial zenith during World War II. In 1944, at the peak of operations, an astounding 5,277,496 head of livestock were processed, marking the most prolific year in the Stockyards' history.

Challenges and Transformation

The post-World War II era brought significant challenges. The rise of the trucking industry and the shift away from rail transportation led to a gradual decline in the Stockyards' traditional business. By the 1970s, much of the livestock trade had moved to countryside auctions, threatening the very existence of this historic district.

Preservation and Reinvention

Recognizing the Stockyards' historical significance, efforts to preserve this piece of Western heritage began in the 1970s. In 1976, the Fort Worth Stockyards was officially designated as a National Historic District, paving the way for its transformation into a tourist destination.

Today, the Fort Worth Stockyards National Historic District stands as a living museum, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into the Old West. The district has carefully preserved its historic architecture, including the original brick walkways and wooden corrals, allowing travelers to step back in time.

135th Anniversary Celebration

As we mark the 135th anniversary from January 17 to February 9, 2025, the Stockyards are pulling out all the stops to commemorate this milestone. Visitors can expect a range of special events and promotions, including:

• A Western Fashion Round Up featuring over 30 retailers showcasing the latest in Western wear
• Special giveaways and contests through the new Fort Worth Stockyards App
• Family-friendly promotions, such as free admission for children to select events

A Living Legacy

Today, the Fort Worth Stockyards continues to captivate visitors with its unique blend of history and modern attractions. From the world's only twice-daily cattle drive to year-round rodeos at the historic Cowtown Coliseum, the Stockyards offer an unparalleled Western experience.

As we celebrate 135 years of the Fort Worth Stockyards, we're reminded of the resilience and adaptability that have allowed this historic district to thrive. From a bustling livestock market to a world-class heritage tourism destination, the Stockyards stand as a testament to Fort Worth's enduring connection to its Western roots.

Whether you're exploring the Stockyards Museum, enjoying live music at Billy Bob's Texas, or simply strolling down Exchange Avenue, the Fort Worth Stockyards continue to offer an authentic slice of Texas history. Here's to 135 years of preserving the spirit of the American West, and to many more years of keeping this rich heritage alive for future generations.